| Part I: Environment and Ecology |
| Basics of Environment and Ecology |
- Categories of Environment
- Features of Environment
- Components of Environment
- Ecology
- Types of Environment
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| Ecosystem |
- Definition of an Ecosystem, Dynamics Within Ecosystems, Elements Comprising Ecosystems, Interconnections Within Food Chains and Webs, Population Pyramids, and Influences of Living and Non-Living Factors.
- Variations in Ecosystem Types, Strategies for Preserving Ecosystems, Alterations Observed in Ecosystems, Examples Like Eutrophication, Coral Reefs, Initiatives Such as The Namami Ganga Program, and Recent Actions Taken.
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| Biogeochemical Cycles |
- Gaseous Cycle, Sedimentary Cycle, Human Impact on the Carbon Cycle, and Nutrient Cycle
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| Pollution and Degradation |
- Degradation of Land, Methods For Preserving Soil Integrity, Erosion of Soil, Practices For Managing Land Sustainably, Expansion of Deserts, Contamination of The Air,
- Disturbances Caused by Noise, Presence of Plastic Waste, Radiation Contamination, Increase in Temperature of Water Bodies Due to Human Activities, Deterioration of Water Quality And Pollution of Oceans,
- Negative Impacts of Mining on The Environment, Strategies Like Bioremediation for Restoring Ecological Balance, Connections Between Environmental Pollution and Human Health, Phenomenon of Acid Precipitation.
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| Environmental Issues |
- Indian Himalayan
- Sand Mining
- Palm Oil
- Wildlife Deaths
- Human Animal Conflict
- Genetically Engineered Trees
- Cost of Environmental Degradation
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| Environment Impact Assessment |
- Environmental Impact Assessment:
- Need for EIA, EIA Cycle and procedure
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| Population Ecology |
- Characteristics of Populations, Models Explaining Population Growth, Various Species and The Dangers They Face, and The Maximum Population Earth can Support.
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| Waste Management |
- Biomedical Waste
- E-Waste Management
- Hazardous Waste
- Solid Waste Management
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| Part II: Biodiversity |
| Basics of Biodiversity |
- Types of Biodiversity, Scales At Which Biodiversity Is Assessed, Methods For Quantifying Biodiversity, Different types of Services Provided by Biodiversity
- Approaches to Safeguarding Biodiversity, Red Data Book,, Factors Posing Risks to Biodiversity
- Disappearance of Species, Categories and Reasons Behind Species Disappearance, Repercussions Of Species Loss, Endangered Species Native to India
- Efforts To Conserve Biodiversity Within India, International Agreements And Guidelines Aimed At Safeguarding Biodiversity.
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| Indian Biodiversity |
- Indian Bio-Geographical Classification, Fauna and Flora Diversity
- Animal Diversity of India:
- Mammals
- Critically Endangered Animals,
- Mammals,
- Birds,
- Fishes,
- Corals,
- Man- Animal Conflict.
- Plant Diversity of India:
- Plant Classification
- Insectivorous Plants
- Invasive Alien Flora
- Medicinal Plants
- Tree Characteristics
- Schedule Animals of WPA, 1972
- Marine Organism: Plankton and Its Types, Seagrass and Seaweed
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| Biodiversity Conservation Initiatives |
- National Initiatives: Wildlife Sanctuary and National Parks Conservation Reserves and Community Reserves, Coastal Protected Areas, Sacred Groves of India, Export Prohibited Items.
- GLobal Initiatives: Man And Biosphere, Biosphere Reserves, National Biosphere Reserve Programme, World Network of Biosphere Reserves, Biodiversity Hotspots, World Heritage Sites
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| Conservation Efforts |
- Project Tiger, Lion, Leopards, Elephant, Secure Himalaya, Hangul
- Crocodile Conservation Project
- Captive Breeding, and Other Government Measures
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| Part III: Climate Change |
| Basic Understandings |
- Greenhouse Gases and Greenhouse Effects;
- Global warming and its potential
- Ozone depletion;
- Ocean Acidification and Rising Sea Level
- India and Climate Change: Agriculture and Food Security, Water Stress, Sea Level, Rise, Ecosystem and Biodiversity, Health
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| India and Climate Change |
- Carbon Mitigation Strategies: Carbon Sequestration Carbon Credit and Offsetting, Carbon Tax, and Geo-Engineering.
- Climate Change in India
- Indian Network on Climate Change Assessment, NATCOM, India’s Policy Structure Relevant to GHG Mitigation, Green Building, Griha, NAFCC
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| Climate Change Organizations |
- IPCC and IPCC Reports;
- UNFCCC and Important Conference of Parties.
- Kyoto Protocol and Other Developments
- REDD and REDD+ , Global Environment Facilities, Climate Smart Agriculture, and the National Green House Gas Inventories Programme.
- Green Economy, Climate Finance and Other GLobal Initiatives
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| Part IV: Agriculture |
| Agriculture |
- Crop and its Classification, Various Tillage Operations, Cropping Systems and Patterns, Types of Farming System, Sustainable Agriculture, and its Components Organic Farming and Natural Farming, Integrated Farming System, Soil and its characteristics.
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| Part V: Miscellaneous |
| Acts and Policies |
- Wildlife Protection Act (WPA) 1972
- Environment Protection Act (EPA) 1986
- National Forest Policy, 1988
- Biological Diversity Act, 2002
- FRA 2006
- CRZ
- Wetland Rules 2010 National Green Tribunal,
- The Ozone Depleting Substances Rules.
- Bio-Medical Waste Management Rules, 2016,
- E-Waste Management Rules, 2016,
- Plastic Waste Management (PWM) Rules, 2016,
- Wetland Rules 2010 National Green Tribunal,
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| Environmental Organisations |
- Organisations,, their Origin and various initiatives taken
- Animal Welfare Board, Central Zoo Authority, National BioDiversity Authority, Wildlife Crime Control Bureau
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| Environmental Conventions: |
- UNCED, UNCCD, UNCBD, Ramsar Convention, CITES, TRAFFIC, CMS, IUCN, Stockholm, Basel, and Rotterdam Convention, Vienna Convention and Montreal Protocol, Kigali Agreement,Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems, and Minamata Convention
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| Other Facts |
- State Animals and State Birds, Animal and Plant species in News, National Parks, Wildlife Sanctuary, TIger Reserves, Elephant reserves, Lakes , Dams, India’s Biosphere Reserves, List of Sacred Groves, Mangrove sites, etc.
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