Question
Q76. Which of the following best describes the concept of small farmer large Field?
- Resettlement of a large number of people, uprooted from their countries due to war, by giving them a large cultivable land which they collectively and share the produce.
- Many marginal farmers in an organize themselves into groups and synchronize and harmonize selected agricultural operations
- Many marginal farmers in an area together make a contract with a corporate body and surrender their land to the corporate body for a fixed term for which the corporate body makes a payment of agreed amount to the farmers.
- A company extends loans, technical knowledge and material inputs to a number of small farmers in an area so that they produce the agricultural commodity required by the company for Its manufacturing process and commercial production.
Answer: 2
Detailed Explanation
SFLF: A Collaborative Approach for Small Farmers
The ‘Small Farmer Large Field’ concept:
It is an innovative approach where many small or marginal farmers in a particular area come together to pool their lands, synchronize agricultural operations, and collectively manage certain farming activities.
Collective Action: Marginal farmers in a specific area join forces to form groups.
Synchronized Operations: These groups work together to harmonize and streamline selected agricultural activities.
Pooling Resources: Instead of working individual plots, farmers collectively cultivate larger fields, pooling resources like land, knowledge, and labor.
Benefits of SFLF:
Economies of Scale: By working together, farmers gain access to economies of scale, reducing costs associated with equipment, inputs, and potentially even storage or transportation.
Improved Efficiency: Collaborative efforts can lead to more efficient use of resources and time, optimizing agricultural processes.
Enhanced Productivity: SFLF can potentially increase overall productivity through better resource utilization and potentially adopting modern techniques.
Option a is incorrect-
This option describes the concept of resettlement for people uprooted from their countries due to war, rather than the concept of Small Farmer Large Field. It does not involve the organization of marginal farmers or the synchronization of agricultural operations.
Option b is correct- The concept of “Small Farmer Large Field” refers to the idea where many marginal farmers in a particular area come together and organize themselves into groups. These groups work collectively to synchronize and harmonize selected agricultural operations.
In this approach, instead of individually working on their small plots of land, these farmers pool their resources, knowledge, and efforts to cultivate larger fields collectively. By doing so, they can achieve economies of scale, improve efficiency, and enhance productivity.
This concept allows small farmers to overcome the limitations of their individual small land holdings and collaborate to optimize their agricultural activities. It can involve sharing equipment, sharing labor, collectively marketing their produce, and adopting modern farming techniques.
Option c is incorrect- This option describes a scenario where marginal farmers enter into a contract with a corporate body, surrender their land, and receive payment. It does not involve the organization of farmers or the synchronization of agricultural operations.
Option d is incorrect- This option describes a scenario where a company provides loans, technical knowledge, and inputs to small farmers for the purpose of producing agricultural commodities required by the company. It does not involve the organization of farmers or the synchronization of agricultural operations.
