Question
Q63. Which one of the following statements best reflects the chief purpose of the Constitution’ of a country?
- It determines the objective for the making of necessary laws.
- It enables the creation of political offices and a government.
- It defines and limits the powers of government.
- It secures social justice, social equality and social security.
Answer: 3
Detailed Explanation
The first function of a constitution is to provide a set of basic rules that allow for minimal coordination amongst members of a society.
The second function of a constitution is to specify who has the power to make decisions in a society. It decides how the government will be constituted.
The fourth function of a constitution is to enable the government to fulfill the aspirations of a society and create conditions for a just society.
Finally, a constitution expresses the fundamental identity of a people. This means the people as a collective entity are agreeing to a basic set of norms about how one should be governed, and who should be governed etc.