Question
Q66) Consider the following
- Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
- Missile Technology Control Regime
- Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
India Member which of the Above’s?
- 1 and 2 Only
- 3 only
- 2 and 3 only
- 1,2 and 3
Answer: 4
Detailed Explanation
- The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) is a multilateral development bank with a mission to improve social and economic outcomes in Asia and beyond.
- Headquartered in Beijing, It commenced operations in January 2016.
- India is a founding member of AIIB with the second-highest voting share after China.
- The Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR) is an informal political understanding among states that seek to limit the proliferation of missiles and missile technology.
- The regime was formed in 1987.
- India became an official member of the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR) in 2016. (35th Member of MTCR)
- The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) is a transcontinental political, economic, security, and military alliance founded in 2001.
- On 9 June 2017, at the historic summit in Astana, India and Pakistan officially joined SCO as full -fledged members.
- The SCO currently comprises Nine Member States (China, India, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan and Iran).
- Hence option (d) is the correct answer.
About SCO
- After the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, the then security and economic architecture in the Eurasian region dissolved and new structures had to come up.
- Russia, China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan (Kyrgyz Republic) and Tajikistan is popularly known as Shanghai Five.
- They had come together in the post-Soviet era in 1996.
- In order to work on regional security reduction of border troops, and terrorism.
- Subsequently, a permanent intergovernmental international organisation called SCO was founded in June 2001.
- It is the Eurasian political, economic, and security alliance of China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan.
- Its membership was expanded to include India and Pakistan in 2017.