Question
Q87) Consider the following pairs:
Country | Important reason for being in the news recently |
Chad | L Setting up of permanent military base by China |
Guinea | Suspension of Constitution and Government by military |
Lebanon | Severe and prolonged economic depression |
Tunisia | Suspension of Parliament by President |
How many pairs given above are correctly S matched?
- Only one pair
- Only two pairs
- Only three pairs
- All four pairs
Answer: 3
Detailed Explanation
- On 5 September 2021, President of Guinea Alpha Condé was captured by the country’s armed forces in a coup d’état after gunfire in the capital, Conakry.
- Military leaders detain president, declaring dissolution of government and suspension of constitution.
- The African Union (AU) declared that it was suspending Guinea’s membership in the bloc after a military junta overthrew the government. Hence pair 2 is correctly matched.
7 Military Coups took place in Africa in Last 3 years
- Niger
- Burkina Faso (Twice)
- Sudan
- Guinea
- Mali (Twice)
- There are recurring claims that China is building, or attempting to create, a string of military bases around the world.
- In early December 2021, media reports alleged that China was trying to build its first Atlantic military base in Equatorial Guinea.
- Hence pair 1 is not correctly matched.
Equatorial Guinea
- Equatorial Guinea is a small country on the west coast of Africa which struck oil in 1995, and which since has been cited as a textbook case of the resource curse – or the paradox of plenty.
- The country consists of the mainland, called Rio Muni, and five islands including Bioko, where the capital Malabo is located.
- The former Spanish colony is now one of sub-Sahara’s biggest oil producers, but a large proportion of the population still lives in poverty.
- Lebanon is grappling with a deep economic crisis after successive governments piled up debt following the 1975-1990 civil war.
- Lebanon’s financial collapse since 2019 is a story of how a vision for rebuilding a nation once known as the Switzerland of the Middle East.
- Tunisia- Kais Saied July 25 last year sacked the government, froze the assembly and seized wide-ranging powers.
Additional Information
- According to the World Bank Lebanon Economic Monitor (LEM), Lebanon is suffering from a dangerous depletion of resources, including human capital, with brain drain becoming an increasingly desperate option.
- World Bank also said that Lebanon is in a Deliberate Depression with Unprecedented Consequences for its Human Capital, Stability, and Prosperity.
- Hence pair 3 is correctly matched.
Lebanon
Tunisia