Question
Q24. One common agreement between Gandhism and Marxism is
a. The final goal of stateless society
b. Class struggle
c. Abolition of private property
d. Economic determinism
Answer: A
Detailed Explanation
Final Goal of a Stateless Society:
Both Gandhism and Marxism envision a society that ultimately transcends the state. For Gandhism, this is achieved through non-violent means and the establishment of a selfgoverned, decentralized society.
For Marxism, the stateless society is the end goal after the proletariat overcomes the bourgeoisie and eliminates class distinctions.
Hence, option 1 is correct.
Class Struggle:
While Marxism emphasizes class struggle as a central tenet for social change, Gandhism advocates for class harmony and non-violence, viewing class struggle as counterproductive.
Therefore, option 2 is incorrect.
Abolition of Private Property:
Marxism explicitly seeks the abolition of private property as a means to achieve equality, whereas Gandhism promotes the idea of trusteeship, encouraging the use of property for the benefit of society rather than its complete abolition.
Thus, option 3 is incorrect.
Economic Determinism:
Marxism relies on economic determinism to explain societal changes and class relations, while Gandhism emphasizes ethical and spiritual values as critical drivers of social change.
Hence, option 4 is incorrect.
In summary, the shared vision of a stateless society aligns both ideologies, albeit through vastly different methods and principles.
