Question
Q49. Which one of the following statements is correct ?
A. Ajanta Caves lie in the gorge of Waghora river.
B. Sanchi Stupa lies in the gorge of Chambal River.
C. Pandu-lena Cave Shrines lie in the gorge of Narmada River.
D. Amaravati Stupa lies in the gorge of Godavari River.
Answer: A
Detailed Explanation
· The Ajanta caves are cut into the side of a cliff that is on the south side of a U-shaped gorge on the small river Waghora.
· Sanchi Stupa lies in an upland plateau region, on a flat-topped sandstone hill, just west of the Betwa River and about 5 miles (8 km) southwest of Vidisha.
· The Buddhist monuments Pandavleni Caves also known by the names Pandu Lena caves and Trirashmi caves are a group of 24 rock-cut caves.
· It is located high up on the north face of Trivashmi hill 8 km south of Nasik city.
· The donative inscriptions indicate that these excavations belong to the Satavahana and Kshatrapa periods.
· The nearest river is the Godavari.
· Amravati stupa was founded by an emissary of Emperor Ashoka and its construction got completed around 2000 years ago.
· Amravati Stupa illustrates Lord Buddha in a human form and He is shown subduing an elephant.
· It is taller than the Sanchi stupa and has 95 ft high platforms, extending in the four cardinal directions, along with a huge circular dome.
· It is situated near river Krishna.