[Solved] With reference to coal-based thermal power plants in India, consider the following statements: None of them uses seawater None of them is set up in water-stressed district. None of them is privately owned How many of the above statements are correct?

Q36. With reference to coal-based thermal power plants in India, consider the following statements:

1. None of them uses seawater
2. None of them is set up in water-stressed district.
3. None of them is privately owned

How many of the above statements are correct?

1. Only one
2. Only two
3. All three
4. None

Answer: 3

Explanation:

In India, several coal-fired thermal power plants employ seawater for a variety of functions, including cooling the condenser system. Seawater is a frequent supply of cooling water for power plants near the coast. It should be noted, however, that not all power plants use seawater; others may rely on freshwater sources. So, statement 1 is not correct.

According to a report, 40 per cent of the country’s thermal power plants are located in areas facing high water stress, a problem since these plants use water for cooling. Scarce water is already hampering electricity generation in this region. So, statement 2 is not correct.

There are both privately and publicly owned coal-fired thermal power stations in India. The country’s power generating is a collaboration of corporate and public companies. Many private corporations have invested in the power industry and run coal-fired thermal power facilities. So, statement 3 is not correct.