Question
Q9) With reference to the expenditure made by an organisation or a company, which of the following statements is/are correct?
- Acquiring new technologies is capital expenditure.
- Debt financing is considered capital expenditure, while equity financing is considered revenue expenditure.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
- 1 only
- 2 only
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: a
Detailed Explanation
- Capital expenditures are expenses that either increase an asset (such as a school building) or decrease a liability (such as loan repayment).
- These expenses are made on long-term development projects, physical capital assets, and financial assets.
- This kind of investment strengthens the economy’s capital base and increases its capacity to produce more in the future.
- Because it lowers liability, loan repayment is also considered a capital expenditure.
- Debt financing is the process by which a business obtains a loan that will be repaid with interest at a later time.
- It might take the form of an unsecured loan or a secured loan. A business will take out a loan to pay for working capital or an acquisition.
- Equity financing is the process of raising money by selling stock in a business. An ownership interest for shareholders is a result of equity financing.
- Both fall under capital outlays.