Question
Q41. With reference to the history of ancient India, Bhavabhuti, Hastimalla and Kshemedhvara were famous
A. Jain monks
B. Playwrights
C. temple architects
D. Philosophers
Answer: B
Detailed Explanation
Bhavabhuti, Hastimalla, and Kshemeshvara were renowned Sanskrit scholars, poets, and playwrights of ancient India, known for their literary contributions.
Bhavabhuti:
He was a celebrated playwright and poet who lived during the 8th century CE.
Bhavabhuti is credited with writing three major Sanskrit plays:
- Malatimadhava (a romantic drama)
- Mahaviracharita (a play on the early life of Lord Rama)
- Uttararamacharita (depicting the later life of Rama, including his separation from Sita)
- Bhavabhuti is often considered to rival Kalidasa in literary excellence.
Hastimalla:
He was a lesser-known poet and dramatist, active in the later medieval period, particularly in the Deccan region.
His works and influence are mentioned in the context of court poetry and regional literature.
Kshemeshvara:
Kshemeshvara was an author and poet known for writing the Narmamala, a work in classical Sanskrit literature.
