Question
Q62. With reference to the period of Gupta dynasty in ancient India, the towns Ghantasala, Kadura and Chaul were well known as
A. ports handling foreign trade
B. capitals of powerful kingdoms
C. places of exquisite stone art and architecture
D. important Buddhist pilgrimage centres
Answer: A
Detailed Explanation
Ghantasala, Kadura, and Chaul as Ports:
During the Gupta dynasty, these towns were well-known ports that played a significant role in foreign trade.
Chaul was a prominent port on the western coast of India, facilitating trade with the Roman Empire and other regions.
In the Andhra region, ports like Kadura and Ghantasala were actively involved in maritime trade, contributing to the region’s economic prosperity.
Other Notable Ports of the Period: In addition to Ghantasala, Kadura, and Chaul, other significant ancient ports included Kaveripattanam (Puhar) and Tondi in the Pandya region. Merchants from various regions engaged in trade activities at sea ports like Mamallapuram, Arikamedu, Bharuch, Calicut, Lothal, Muziris, and Poompuhar.
Hence, The correct answer is option A.
Extra:
Trade in Ancient India:
There was extensive maritime trade between India and Southeast Asia, China, and the Roman Empire.
Tamralipti was a major port in Bengal that maintained trade with China, Sri Lanka, Java, and Sumatra.
Ports in Other Periods:
Evidence of shipbuilding and port installations dates back to the Harappan civilization, with notable ports like Lothal, Kindarkhera, and Megham.
