Question 1
Culture | National Song | Medium | The Hindu
SOURCE
Consider the following in context of Vande Mataram:
1. It was first published in the literary journal Bangadarshan.
2. Bankim Chandra Chatterjee incorporated the hymn in his novel Anandamath.
Which of the statements above is or are correct?
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. None of the above
Solution & Detailed Explanation
Answer: (C) Both 1 and 2
Detailed Explanation

Question 2
Miscellaneous | Awards | Hard | The Hindu
SOURCE
Match List – I with List – II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists:
List – I (Pulitzer Award Categories) List – II (Awardees in 2025)
A. Fiction 1. Jason Roberts
B. Music 2. Branden Jacobs Jenkins
C. Biography 3. Susie Ibarra
D. Drama 4. Percival Everett
A B C D
A. 3 4 2 1
B. 4 3 1 2
C. 4 3 2 1
D. 3 4 1 2
Solution & Detailed Explanation
Answer: (B) 4 3 1 2
Detailed Explanation
A. Fiction → 4. Percival Everett
B. Music → 3. Susie Ibarra
C. Biography → 1. Jason Roberts
D. Drama → 2. Branden Jacobs-Jenkins
Hence, Option (B) is correct.
Additional Information:
- The Pulitzer Prize was created through the will of Joseph Pulitzer to encourage excellence in journalism and literary arts.
- It is administered by Columbia University and was first awarded in 1917.
- The prize honours outstanding work in journalism, literature, drama, and music in the United States.
- Winners receive a certificate and a cash award, while the Public Service category receives a gold medal.
Question 3
Environment | Air Pollution | Medium | The Hindu
SOURCE
Consider the following statements in context of Air Pollution:
1. Only 78% of the global population is expected to have access to clean cooking by 2030.
2. Household air pollution exposure leads to communicable diseases.
Which of the statements above is or are correct as per WHO data?
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. None of the above
Solution & Detailed Explanation
Answer: (A) 1 only
Detailed Explanation

Question 4
Geography | Aravallis | Medium | The Hindu
SOURCE
Consider the following:
Assertion(A): The Aravallis have an impact upon the climate of northwest India and beyond.
Reason (R): It protects the fertile alluvial river valleys from the cold westerly winds from Central Asia.
Choose the correct answer:
A. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
B. (A) is false, but (R) is true
C. (A) is true, but (R) is false
D. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
Solution & Detailed Explanation
Answer: (D) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
Detailed Explanation
