[Solved] Consider the following statements: 1. “Right to the City’ is an agreed human right and the (UN-Habitat monitors the commitments made by each country in this regard. 2. “Right to the City’ gives every occupant of the city the right to reclaim public spaces and public participation in the city. 3. “Right to the City’ means that the State cannot deny any public service facility to the unauthorized colonies in the city. Which of the statements given above? is/are

Q 81. Consider the following statements:

1. “Right to the City’ is an agreed human right and the (UN-Habitat monitors the commitments made by each country in this regard.

2. “Right to the City’ gives every occupant of the city the right to reclaim public spaces and public participation in the city.

3. “Right to the City’ means that the State cannot deny any public service facility to the unauthorized colonies in the city.

Which of the statements given above? is/are

a) 1 only

b) 3 only

c) 1 and 2

d) 2 and 3

Answer: D

While the ‘Right to the City’ is recognized as an aspirational concept, it is not yet a formally agreed-upon human right under international law.

Though UN-Habitat promotes this concept in its programs and policies, it does not enforce binding commitments from member countries. Hence, statement 1 is incorrect.

This concept, developed by Henri Lefebvre, promotes the idea that all inhabitants, especially marginalized groups, have the right to participate in decision-making processes.

It also emphasizes the need for access to public spaces and urban resources to ensure an inclusive, equitable environment. Hence, statement 2 is correct.

The ‘Right to the City’ emphasizes equal access to urban services and resources, irrespective of residents’ legal status. Even in unauthorized colonies, residents are entitled to basic services such as water, electricity, sanitation, and healthcare to uphold their right to a dignified life. Hence, statement 3 is correct.