Question
Q61) Consider the following Statements:
- Tight monetary Policy of US federal Reserve Could lead to capital flight.
- Capital flight may Increase the Interest Cost of firms with exiting External Commercial Borrowings (ECBs)
- Devaluation of Domestic currency Decreases the Currency risk associated with ECBs.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- 1 and 2 Only
- 2 and 3 Only
- 1 and 3 Only
- 1,2 and 3
Answer: 1
Detailed Explanation
- In the field of economics, capital flight is a phenomena characterised by significant withdrawals of capital and/or assets from a nation as a result of certain circumstances, with detrimental economic repercussions for that nation.
- In this setting, Capital Flight will be induced due to the tight monetary policy of the US federal reserve.
- Capital flight occurs when foreign investors flee emerging nations like India in search of safer, more stable returns in the US as a result of higher interest rates there.
- Since capital flight would result in a decline in the value of the currency and supply-side constraints for borrowers, it is possible that enterprises with current external commercial borrowing (ECB) will see an increase in their interest costs.
- Devaluation of domestic currency will inadvertently increase the currency risk associated with ECBs and will result in higher interest costs for borrowers.