Question
Q10. Which one of the following is likely to be the most inflationary in its effects?
A. Repayments of public debt
B. Borrowing from the public to finance a budget deficit
C. Borrowing from the banks to finance a budget deficit
D. Creation of new money to finance a budget deficit
Answer: D
Detailed Explanation
When total expenditures exceed total revenues, there is a budget deficit.
• A tool for raising money to create a budget deficit is known as deficit financing.
• There are three ways to finance a budget:
• Creating new currency (Inflationary)
• Borrowing from internal sources like RBI, issuing bonds, etc. (Not inflationary)
• Borrowing from External sources like WB, IMF, etc. (Not inflationary)